Kammer Castle - Versionsgeschichte

Franz Hauser am 13. April 2024 um 20:31 Uhr

2024-04-13T20:31:13Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 13. April 2024, 20:31 Uhr
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	[[Bild:Schloss Kammer DSC 6124A.JPG~~\|400px~~\|thumb\|Kammer Castle in springtime]]		[[Bild:Schloss Kammer DSC 6124A.JPG\|thumb\|Kammer Castle in springtime]]
	Today the '''Schloss Kammer - Kammer Castle''' is situated on a peninsula, originally on an island in the northern [[Attersee (See)\|Attersee]], and is a massive, rectangular, three-storey building with two low side wings surrounding a courtyard.		Today the '''Schloss Kammer - Kammer Castle''' is situated on a peninsula, originally on an island in the northern [[Attersee (See)\|Attersee]], and is a massive, rectangular, three-storey building with two low side wings surrounding a courtyard.

Franz Hauser am 13. Mai 2017 um 20:57 Uhr

2017-05-13T20:57:30Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 13. Mai 2017, 20:57 Uhr
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	[[Bild:Schloss Kammer DSC 6124A.JPG\|400px\|thumb\|Kammer Castle in springtime]]		[[Bild:Schloss Kammer DSC 6124A.JPG\|400px\|thumb\|Kammer Castle in springtime]]
	Today the ~~castle~~ is situated on a peninsula, originally on an island in the northern [[Attersee (See)\|Attersee]], and is a massive, rectangular, three-storey building with two low side wings surrounding a courtyard.		Today the '''Schloss Kammer - Kammer Castle''' is situated on a peninsula, originally on an island in the northern [[Attersee (See)\|Attersee]], and is a massive, rectangular, three-storey building with two low side wings surrounding a courtyard.

	== History ==		== History ==
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	*1925: Kammer Castle was now a bourgeois property. In 1925 the castle came to the Jeszensky family and in 1994 to the Max-Theurer family.		*1925: Kammer Castle was now a bourgeois property. In 1925 the castle came to the Jeszensky family and in 1994 to the Max-Theurer family.

	*At the beginning of the 20th century Gustav Klimt presented the castle and its surroundings in several paintings, for example in 1910 in a 110x110 cm oil painting, which today hangs in the Austrian Gallery Belvedere in Vienna. Also the Lime Avenue, which leads from the former economic buildings to the castle, was represented by the art nouveau artist in one of his famous Attersee pictures.		*At the beginning of the 20th century [[Gustav Klimt]] presented the castle and its surroundings in several paintings, for example in 1910 in a 110x110 cm oil painting, which today hangs in the Austrian Gallery Belvedere in Vienna. Also the Lime Avenue, which leads from the former economic buildings to the castle, was represented by the art nouveau artist in one of his famous Attersee pictures.

	*Since 2012 the [[Gustav Klimt Zentrum]] is located at the Lime Avenue, painted by the artist.		*Since 2012 the [[Gustav Klimt Zentrum]] is located at the Lime Avenue, painted by the artist.

Franz Hauser am 10. Mai 2017 um 09:07 Uhr

2017-05-10T09:07:11Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 10. Mai 2017, 09:07 Uhr
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	== History ==		== History ==
	With the order of the [[Schaunberger]] as voires appeared 1249 with Haidfalk von Chamer, (Hæidfolcho de Chamer) for the first time the name Kammer.		*1249: With the order of the [[Schaunberger]] as voires appeared 1249 with Haidfalk von Chamer, (Hæidfolcho de Chamer) for the first time the name Kammer.

	1260 ~~the~~ Kammer Castle is mentioned for the first time. This "Veste Camer im Adersee", the later Kammer Castle, was expanded on a small island in the lake by the Schaunberger to the administrative center of the [[Attergau]].		*1260: The Kammer Castle is mentioned for the first time. This "Veste Camer im Adersee", the later Kammer Castle, was expanded on a small island in the lake by the Schaunberger to the administrative center of the [[Attergau]].
	In the "Schaunberger Fehde" between the Habsburg Duke Albrecht III and Count Heinrich von Schaunberg, Reinprecht II of Wallsee conquered the castle in 1380. On occasion of the peace treaty of 1383 the Schaunberger were forced to sell Kammer to the duke.

	~~Attersee/Kogl, Frankenburg and Kammer were now pledged.~~ In ~~1383,~~ the ~~land chief of Upper Austria,~~ Heinrich IV von Wallsee~~, was~~ the ~~first landlord~~. ~~1483~~ the ~~Jörger followed and from 1499~~ the ~~gentlemen of Polheim~~.		*1380: In the "Schaunberger Fehde" between the Habsburg Duke Albrecht III and Count Heinrich von Schaunberg, Reinprecht II of Wallsee conquered the castle in 1380. On occasion of the peace treaty of 1383 the Schaunberger were forced to sell Kammer to the duke.

	~~In 1540~~, ~~the rich Hanns Hofmann, patron of Grüenpüchel~~ and ~~Strechau, bought~~ Kammer ~~as a free property~~. In ~~1570~~ the ~~Habsburgs bought back Kammer. In order to cover debt~~, ~~Emperor Rudolf II finally had to sell to his chamberlain and ambassador in Spain~~, ~~Hans Freiherr von Khevenhüller. He~~ was ~~raised to a count in 1593~~. ~~His three dominions, Frankenburg, Kogl~~ and ~~Kammer, now constituted~~ the ~~county~~ of ~~Frankenburg~~.		*1383: Attersee/Kogl, Frankenburg and Kammer were now pledged. In 1383, the land chief of Upper Austria, Heinrich IV von Wallsee, was the first landlord. 1483 the Jörger followed and from 1499 the gentlemen of Polheim.

	~~The old castle~~, ~~which could only be reached by way~~ of a ~~drawbridge, was considerably enlarged between 1622 and 1649 (construction of~~ the ~~Rittersaal)~~.		*In 1540, the rich Hanns Hofmann, patron of Grüenpüchel and Strechau, bought Kammer as a free property. In 1570 the Habsburgs bought back Kammer.

	In ~~1710 the old castle~~, ~~under direction of the baroque master Michael Prunner from Linz~~, was ~~converted into~~ a ~~modern castle. Prunner also planned the ensemble of economic buildings clustered around a round square~~. ~~With more than 10~~,~~000 Gulden income~~, Kammer ~~was a considerable economic factor. In 1750 674 subjects belonged to the ruling Kammer. From the originally four archways~~, ~~two arches had to be demolished due to~~ the ~~increasing car traffic in the 20th century (North Gate 1938, South Gate 1971)~~.		*1581: In order to cover debt, Emperor Rudolf II finally had to sell to his chamberlain and ambassador in Spain, Hans Freiherr von Khevenhüller. He was raised to a count in 1593. His three dominions, Frankenburg, Kogl and Kammer, now constituted the county of Frankenburg.

	~~Also noteworthy is the chapel~~, ~~whose altar~~ was ~~created by~~ the ~~Baroque artist [[Franz Josef Holzinger]]~~.		*1622: The old castle, which could only be reached by way of a drawbridge, was considerably enlarged between 1622 and 1649 (construction of the Rittersaal).

	~~Until 1848 Kammer Castle~~ was the ~~seat~~ of a ~~regional court~~. In ~~1837~~ the ~~last public execution took place there~~. ~~The murderer who~~ had ~~been condemned~~ to ~~death was hanged at nine o'clock~~ in the ~~morning~~, ~~and~~ the ~~corpse~~ was ~~taken from the gallows at 6 o'clock in~~ the ~~evening~~.		*In 1710 the old castle, under direction of the baroque master Michael Prunner from Linz, was converted into a modern castle. Prunner also planned the ensemble of economic buildings clustered around a round square. With more than 10,000 Gulden income, Kammer was a considerable economic factor. In 1750 674 subjects belonged to the ruling Kammer. From the originally four archways, two arches had to be demolished due to the increasing car traffic in the 20th century (North Gate 1938, South Gate 1971). Also noteworthy is the chapel, whose altar was created by the Baroque artist [[Franz Josef Holzinger]].

	Until ~~1903,~~ the ~~Khevenhüller family remained owner~~ of the ~~castle~~. ~~Due~~ to ~~financial reasons, Ida~~, the ~~daughter of~~ the ~~last Upper Austrian Khevenhüller, had to hand over the property to~~ the ~~Oberösterreichische Landeshypothekenanstalt~~.		*Until 1848 Kammer Castle was the seat of a regional court. In 1837 the last public execution took place there. The murderer who had been condemned to death was hanged at nine o'clock in the morning, and the corpse was taken from the gallows at 6 o'clock in the evening.

	~~Kammer Castle was now a bourgeois property~~. ~~In 1925~~ the ~~castle came~~ to the ~~Jeszensky family and in 1994~~ to the ~~Max-Theurer family~~.		*Until 1903, the Khevenhüller family remained owner of the castle. Due to financial reasons, Ida, the daughter of the last Upper Austrian Khevenhüller, had to hand over the property to the Oberösterreichische Landeshypothekenanstalt.

	At the beginning of the 20th century Gustav Klimt presented the castle and its surroundings in several paintings, for example in 1910 in a 110x110 cm oil painting, which today hangs in the Austrian Gallery Belvedere in Vienna. Also the Lime Avenue, which leads from the former economic buildings to the castle, was represented by the art nouveau artist in one of his famous Attersee pictures. Since 2012 the [[Gustav Klimt Zentrum]] is located at the Lime Avenue, painted by the artist.		*1925: Kammer Castle was now a bourgeois property. In 1925 the castle came to the Jeszensky family and in 1994 to the Max-Theurer family.

			*At the beginning of the 20th century Gustav Klimt presented the castle and its surroundings in several paintings, for example in 1910 in a 110x110 cm oil painting, which today hangs in the Austrian Gallery Belvedere in Vienna. Also the Lime Avenue, which leads from the former economic buildings to the castle, was represented by the art nouveau artist in one of his famous Attersee pictures.

			*Since 2012 the [[Gustav Klimt Zentrum]] is located at the Lime Avenue, painted by the artist.

	== The best known patrons of Kammer Castle ==		== The best known patrons of Kammer Castle ==

Franz Hauser am 6. Mai 2017 um 21:50 Uhr

2017-05-06T21:50:05Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 6. Mai 2017, 21:50 Uhr
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	[[Bild:SchlossKammer DSC 0777 20090221 1165 Atternet.JPG\|300px\|thumb\|center\|The best known patrons of Kammer Castle]]		[[Bild:SchlossKammer DSC 0777 20090221 1165 Atternet.JPG\|300px\|thumb\|center\|The best known patrons of Kammer Castle]]

	== ~~Adress~~ ==		== Address ==
	:Am Attersee		:Am Attersee
	:4861 [[Schörfling am Attersee]]		:4861 [[Schörfling am Attersee]]

Admin am 6. Mai 2017 um 19:18 Uhr

2017-05-06T19:18:48Z

Änderungen zeigen

Franz Hauser am 6. Mai 2017 um 14:12 Uhr

2017-05-06T14:12:17Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 6. Mai 2017, 14:12 Uhr
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	== Geschichte ==		== Geschichte ==
			With the order of the Schaunberger as voires appeared 1249 with Haidfalk of Chamer, (Hæidfolcho de Chamer) for the first time the name Kammer on.

			1260 a castle Kammer is mentioned for the first time. In the "Schaunberger Fehde" between the Habsburg Duke Albrecht III and Count Heinrich von Schaunberg, the castle was built on a small island in the lake by the "Schaunbergers", the "Veste Camer im Adersee" Conquer II of Wallsee conquered the Wasserburg in 1380. On the occasion of the peace treaty of 1383 the Schaunberger were forced to sell Kammer to the duke.

			Attersee/Kogl, Frankenburg and Kammer were now pledged as a pledge. In 1383, the land chief of Upper Austria, Heinrich IV von Wallsee, was the first landlord. 1483 follow the Jörger and from 1499 it was the gentlemen of Polheim.

			In 1540, the rich Hanns Hofmann, patron of Grüenpüchel and Strechau, bought Kammer as a free property. In 1570 the Habsburgs bought back Kammer. In order to cover debt, Emperor Rudolf II finally had to sell the gentlemen to his chamberlain and ambassador in Spain, Hans Freiherr von Khevenhüller. He was raised to the counts in 1593. His three dominions, Frankenburg, Kogl and Kammer, now constituted the county of Frankenburg.

			The Wasserburg, which could only be reached by way of a drawbridge, was considerably enlarged between 1622 and 1649 (construction of the Rittersaal).

			In 1710 the Wasserburg, under the direction of the baroque master Michael Prunner from Linz, was converted into a castle. Prunner also planned the ensemble of the economic buildings clustered around a round square. With more than 10,000 guilders' income, Kammer was a considerable economic factor. In 1750 674 subjects belonged to the ruling Kammer. From the originally four archways, however, the two arches had to be looped over the road due to the increasing car traffic in the 20th century (North Gate 1938, South Gate 1971).

			Also noteworthy is the chapel, whose altar was created by the Baroque artist Franz Josef Holzinger.

			Until 1848 Schloss Kammer was the seat of a regional court. In 1837 the last public execution took place here. The murderer who had been condemned to death by the rope was hanged at nine o'clock, and the corpse was suspended from the gallows until 6 o'clock in the evening.

			Until 1903, the Khevenhüller family remained the property of the castle. For financial reasons, Ida, the daughter of the last Upper Austrian Khevenhüller, had to hand over the property to the Oberösterreichische Landeshypothekenanstalt.

			Schloss Kammer was now bourgeois property, which changed however initially frequently. In 1925 the castle came to the Jeszensky family and in 1994 to the Max-Theurer family.

			At the beginning of the 20th century Gustav Klimt presented the castle and its surroundings in several paintings, such as in 1910 in a 110x110 cm oil painting, which today hangs in the Austrian Gallery Belvedere in Vienna. Also the Lindenallee, which leads from the former economic buildings to the castle, represented the art nouveau artist in one of his famous Attersee pictures. The Gustav Klimt Center is located at the Schlossallee, painted by the artist.



	Mit der Bestellung der [[Schaunberger]] als Vögte erscheint 1249 mit Haidfalk von Chamer, (Hæidfolcho de Chamer) erstmals der Name Kammer auf.		Mit der Bestellung der [[Schaunberger]] als Vögte erscheint 1249 mit Haidfalk von Chamer, (Hæidfolcho de Chamer) erstmals der Name Kammer auf.

Franz Hauser: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Schloss Kammer im FrühlingDas heute auf einer Halbinsel, ursprünglich auf einer Insel im nördlichen Atte…“

2017-05-06T14:00:20Z

Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „400px|thumb|Schloss Kammer im FrühlingDas heute auf einer Halbinsel, ursprünglich auf einer Insel im nördlichen Atte…“

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[[Bild:Schloss Kammer DSC 6124A.JPG|400px|thumb|Schloss Kammer im Frühling]]Das heute auf einer Halbinsel, ursprünglich auf einer Insel im nördlichen [[Attersee (See)|Attersee]] gelegene '''Schloss Kammer''' ist ein massiver, rechteckiger, dreigeschossiger Bau mit zwei niedrigen Seitenflügeln, die einen Hof umschließen.

== Geschichte ==
Mit der Bestellung der [[Schaunberger]] als Vögte erscheint 1249 mit Haidfalk von Chamer, (Hæidfolcho de Chamer) erstmals der Name Kammer auf.

1260 wird erstmals eine Burg Kammer erwähnt. Diese „Veste Camer im Adersee", das spätere Schloss Kammer, wurde auf einer kleinen Insel im See von den [[Schaunberger|Schaunbergern]] zum verwaltungsmäßigen Zentrum des Attergaues ausgebaut. In der „Schaunberger Fehde“ zwischen dem Habsburger-Herzog Albrecht III. und Graf Heinrich von Schaunberg, eroberte Reinprecht II. von Wallsee 1380 die Wasserburg. Anlässlich des Friedensschlusses von 1383 waren die Schaunberger gezwungen, Kammer an den Herzog zu verkaufen.

Die nun landesfürstlichen [[Attergau]]er Herrschaften Attersee/Kogl, Frankenburg und Kammer wurden als Pfand vergeben. Gleich 1383 war der Landeshauptmann von Oberösterreich Heinrich IV. von Wallsee erster Pfandinhaber. 1483 folgen die Jörger und ab 1499 waren es die Herren von Polheim.

1540 kaufte der reiche Hanns Hofmann, Freiherr von Grüenpüchel und Strechau, Kammer als freies Eigentum, 1570 erfolgte der Rückkauf von Kammer durch die Habsburger. Zur Deckung von Schulden musste Kaiser Rudolf II. die Herrschaften schließlich 1581 an seinen Kämmerer und Botschafter in Spanien, Hans Freiherr von [[Khevenhüller]] veräußern. Er wurde 1593 zum Grafen erhoben. Seine drei Herrschaften Frankenburg, Kogl und Kammer bildeten nun die Grafschaft Frankenburg.

Die Wasserburg, die nur über eine Zugbrücke zu erreichen war, wurde zwischen 1622 und 1649 wesentlich vergrößert (Bau des Rittersaales).

1710 wurde die Wasserburg unter der Leitung des Linzer Barockbaumeisters Michael Prunner großzügig in ein Schloss umgebaut und erhielt die heutige Gestalt. Prunner plante auch das Ensemble der um einen runden Platz gruppierten Wirtschaftsgebäude. Mit über 10.000 Gulden Jahresertrag war Kammer ein beachtlicher Wirtschaftsfaktor. 1750 gehörten zur Herrschaft Kammer immerhin 674 Untertanen. Von den ursprünglich vier Torbögen mussten jedoch die beiden Bögen über der Straße aufgrund des steigenden Autoverkehrs im 20. Jahrhundert geschleift werden (Nordtor 1938, Südtor 1971).

Bemerkenswert ist auch die Schlosskapelle, deren Altar vom Barockkünstler [[Franz Josef Holzinger]] geschaffen wurde.

Schloss Kammer war bis 1848 Sitz eines Landgerichtes. 1837 fand hier die letzte öffentliche Hinrichtung statt. Der zum Tode durch den Strang verurteilte Raubmörder wurde um 9 Uhr gehängt und die Leiche zur Abschreckung bis 6 Uhr abends am Galgen hängen gelassen.

Die Familie Khevenhüller blieb bis 1903 im Besitz des Schlosses. Aus finanziellen Gründen musste [[Ida Horváth-Khevenhüller|Ida]], die Tochter des letzten oberösterreichischen Khevenhüller den Besitz an die Oberösterreichische Landeshypothekenanstalt abgeben.

Schloss Kammer gelangte nun in bürgerlichen Besitz, der aber anfangs häufig wechselte. 1925 kam das Schloss an die Familie Jeszensky und 1994 an die Familie Max-Theurer.

Das Schloss und seine Umgebung wurden Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts von [[Gustav Klimt]] in mehreren Gemälden dargestellt, so zum Beispiel 1910 in einem 110x110 cm großen Ölgemälde, das heute in der Österreichischen Galerie Belvedere in Wien hängt. Auch die Lindenallee, welche von den ehemaligen Wirtschaftsgebäuden zum Schloss führt, hat der Jugendstilkünstler in einem seiner berühmten Attersee-Bilder dargestellt. An der vom Künstler gemalten Schlossallee befindet sich seit 2012 das [[Gustav Klimt Zentrum]].

== Die bekanntesten Besitzer von Schloss Kammer ==
[[Bild:SchlossKammer DSC 0777 20090221 1165 Atternet.JPG|300px|thumb|center|Die wichtigsten Besitzer von Schloss Kammer]]

== Adresse ==
:Am Attersee
:4861 [[Schörfling am Attersee]]

== Lageplan ==
Nord: +47° 56' 46.19" / Ost +13° 35' 28.78" [http://maps.google.at/maps/ms?hl=de&ie=UTF8&msa=0&ll=47.946548,13.591933&spn=0.016874,0.039482&t=h&z=15&msid=106467774100330086507.00047ba810cae3b77623d Google Maps - Schloss Kammer]

== Öffnungszeiten ==
Das Schloss Kammer ist in Privatbesitz und nur bei Veranstaltungen zugänglich.

== Bildergalerie ==
Die Bildergalerie zeigt Ansichten vom Schloss Kammer über die Jahreszeiten hinweg:
=== Schloss Kammer über die Jahreszeiten ===
<gallery>
Bild:Schloss Kammer 022.JPG
Bild:Schloss Kammer Herbststimmung PB240059.JPG
Bild:Schloss Kammer Maerz2004 021.JPG
Bild:Schloss Kammer im Winter Jan2005- 206.JPG
Datei:Park am Atterseeufer in Kammer.jpg|Park am Atterseeufer in Kammer, Frühling 2017
Bild:SchlossKammer P8220022.JPG
Bild:SchlossKammer JUNI05-2 116.JPG
Bild:SchlossKammer DSC 8921.JPG
Bild:SchlossKammer DSC 8155.JPG
Bild:SchlossKammer DSC 8141.JPG
Bild:SchlossKammer DSC 3341.JPG
Bild:SchlossKammer DSC 2567.JPG
Bild:SchlossKammer DSC 2490.JPG
Bild:SchlossKammer DSC 1016 20090308 1404 Atternet.JPG
Bild:SchlossKammer D40x 001.JPG
Bild:SchlossKammer DSC 0777 20090221 1165 Atternet.JPG
</gallery>

=== Luftaufnahmen ===
<gallery>
Bild:SchKammerGand.jpg
Bild:SchKammerHafenWahl.jpg
Bild:Schloss Kammer Herbst.jpg
Bild:SchörflingSchlossKammer.jpg
Datei:Schloss Kammer II.jpg
</gallery>

=== Ansichtskarten und Zeichnungen ===
Alte Ansichtskarten und Zeichnungen zeigen das Schloss Kammer aus vergangenen Zeiten:
<gallery>
Bild:SchlossKammer001 Scan20002.JPG|Alte Ansichtskarte vom Schloss Kammer
Bild:HD_1622.jpg|Schloss Kammer 1622 - Zeichnung von Hans Dickinger
Bild:Mayer Merian Litzl.jpg|Schloss Kammer und Schloss Litzlberg - Sammlung [[August Mayer]]
Bild:AlteLandkAttersee.jpg|Alte Landkarte - Attergau aus OÖ.-Karte von G.M. Vischer 1667
</gallery>

== Quellen ==
* {{Heimatbuch Dickinger}}
* {{Kulturführer}}
== Weblinks ==
* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Kammer Schloss Kammer in der Wikipedia]
* [http://www.burgen-austria.com/archive.php?id=592 Ausführliche Informationen unter "Burgen-Austria"]